Conditionals |
Adapted from Betty Azar's Fundamentals of English Grammar Book | |
TRUE IN THE PRESENT | IF clause = simple present, RESULT clause = simple present/future |
If I visit italy this year, I will go to the Trevi Fountain. | |
If the weather is nice today, we can go to the park. | |
If the snow falls by morning, we can go skiing. | |
If I have enough time, I will write a travel book. | |
NOTE: Superstitions often use this tense. If you knock on wood, your good luck will continue. | |
UNTRUE IN THE PRESENT/FUTURE | IF clause = simple past, RESULT clause = would / could + simple form |
If I visited Italy today, I would go to the Trevi Fountain. | |
If the weather were nice today, we could go to the park. | |
If the snow fell today, we could go skiing. | |
If I had enough time, I would write a travel book. | |
NOTE: This tense is often used for this example. If I were you, I would accept the invitation. | |
UNTRUE IN THE PAST | IF clause = past perfect, RESULT clause = would have + participle |
If I had visited Italy this year, I would have gone to the Trevi Fountain. | |
If the weather had been nice yesterday, we could have gone to the park. | |
If the snow had fallen by morning, we could have gone skiing. | |
If I had had enough time, I would have written a travel book. TEST YOUR UNDERSTANDING OF CONDITIONALS BY FOLLOWING THIS LINK: |
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