Thursday, September 29, 2011

Commonly Confused Words & Expressions

 Devout vs. Devoted:
"Devout" is used to describe strength/intensity of belief:

My grandmother was a devout Catholic; she never once doubted the teachings of the Church.

"Devoted" refers to activity, not belief:

My grandmother was a devoted member of the Rosary Altar Society, coming early and staying late to every meeting.


Measure vs. Method vs. Means
Measure: an official action that is done in order to achieve a particular aim
The government is introducing tougher measures to combat crime.

*Method: a particular way of doing something
a reliable method of data analysis

*Means: (=method) an action, an object or a system by which a result is achieved; a way of achieving or doing something
Television is an effective means of communication.
* in most cases means and method are fairly interchangeable.

Means: (not method) the money that a person has
Are the monthly repayments within your means?

Solve vs. Resolve:
Solve: to come up with an answer
 Attempts are being made to solve the problem of waste disposal.

Resolve: 
1. to find an acceptable solution to a problem or difficulty
 Attempts are being made to resolve the problem of security in schools. 
 
2. to make a decision OR to end an argument. 
 Both sides met in order to try to resolve their differences.

Tuesday, September 27, 2011

Bullfighting Ban




A symbol of a deeply engrained tradition or a display of barbarism?

For decades the arguments for and against bullfighting have aroused strong passions and fierce debates. Fans speak of bullfighting, known here as La Cordai, as a ritual, an ancient ceremony where man and beast engage in a fight to the death – which the bull usually loses.

There are also a growing number of people in Spain who see it as an outdated relic of the past. Those against bullfighting have seen their efforts rewarded in the region of Catalonia. Last year, the regional parliament voted to outlaw the practice on the grounds of cruelty.

“In the 19th century there were public executions where people went to see other people being killed. That was then, but in the 21st century there’s simply no place for it. It’s primitive.”

These final bullfights here in Barcelona have drawn a large crowd of fans. Many of them coming from allover Spain to witness, what they say, is perhaps the most typical of Spanish traditions. The fans say that a decision to ban bullfighting has less to do with the issue of animal rights and more to do with promoting the local political agenda.

Through Catalonia’s local government, animal rights groups have been able to push through legislation that could signal the end of bullfighting in the region.
Their success has ignited a national debate about the practice. Critics say it just political opportunism.

“Bullfighting is as much a tradition in Catalonia as it is in the rest of Spain. In this region we have some of the oldest bullrings in the country. The problem is that people are being misinformed.”

For now, the ban on bullfighting is set to go ahead in Catalonia next January. But what is certain is that the debate will continue to rage; not just on the streets of Barcelona, but all throughout Spain.


Vocabulary & Expression Expansion:
1.         symbol of a deeply engrained tradition:
engrained: (of beliefs) so firmly held that they are not likely to change
tradition: a way of behaving or a belief that has been established for a long time


2.         a display of barbarism
display: demonstration of an emotion, skill, or quality
barbarism: absence of culture and civilization / extreme cruelty or great violence

3.         have aroused strong passions and fierce debates:
arouse: to cause (severe or extremely strong)
passions: a strong feeling or belief in something
fierce: severe or extremely strong
debate: a discussion where people have different and often opposite views

4. fans speak of bullfighting as
speak of ... as: to talk about something in a certain way

5. an outdated relic of the past:
outdated: no longer useful or modern
relic: an object from the past, esp. one that has no modern use

6. on the grounds of cruelty:
on the grounds of: the reason for a rule or decision (because of)
cruelty: causing pain or suffering to others

7. is no place for it:
no place for: when something is not allowed or acceptable at a certain time or place

8: primitive: very basic or undeveloped

9. most typical of Spanish traditions:
typical: what is expected or associated with something, person or place

10. promoting the local political agenda:
promote: to actively encourage or support something
political agenda: a particular plan of action connected to politics.

11. signal the end of bullfighting:
signal the end: to indicate that something is over

12. ignited a national debate about the practice:
ignite: to start or cause something
practice: the customary, or expected procedure or way of doing of something:

13. Critics say it just political opportunism.
critic: someone who says that they do not approve of someone or something
political opportunism: behavior in which someone uses every situation to try to get power or an advantage:

14. bullfighting is set to go ahead
set to: to be ready

15. the debate will continue to rage:
rage: continue with great violence or intensity
 

Thursday, September 22, 2011

Useful expressions and chunks ~ FEEL




1. FEEL:

1.1 feel your age:

definition 1: to realize that you are no longer young
definition 2: to be made ware of your age.

Samples:

1.     I really feel my age when I play with my children on the beach.
2.     He really feels his age when he goes drinking with his friends.
3.     Everybody at the party looked under 30 and I really felt my age.
4.     When I turned 40, I felt my age for the first time.
5.     I never felt my age until I started to lose my hair.
6.     He really felt his age when he struggled to stand up off the floor.
7.     She really felt her age when she became a grandmother for the first time.
8.     I've never felt my age until they told me I was the youngest manager in the company.
9.     There will come a time you will feel your age.
10. You will feel your age after the first 10km of the hike.

 

1.2 feel free (to do something)


definition 1: used to tell somebody that they are allowed to do something
definition 2: used to make something available to someone

Samples:

1.     Feel free to call me at any time.
2.     Please feel free to contact us should you have any further questions.
3.     Feel free to interrupt me at any time.
4.     Feel free to help yourself to coffee and sandwiches.
5.     Feel free to be honest with me.
6.     You may feel free to contact me directly.
7.     You may feel free to comment at any time.
8.     Museums should feel free to charge admission fees.
9.     Companies should feel free to use celebrities to endorse products.
10. We hope that you will feel free to comment and offer suggestions

 

1.2 feel the pinch


definition 1: to not have enough money, to feel financially challenged
definition 2: to experience worse conditions

Samples:

1.     Restaurants are feeling the pinch of rising food prices.
2.     Credit card users are feeling the pinch of higher interest rates.
3.     Even large companies are feeling the pinch of the tough economy.
4.     Tourism is feeling the pinch of global recession.
5.     From next year, home buyers will feel the pinch of higher interest rates.
6.     Consumers will feel the pinch of higher consumer prices for a few more months.
7.     Has your company felt the pinch of the new government trade regulations yet?
8.     America has felt the pinch of the global economic recession at its language schools.
9.     We all have felt the pinch of unusually high rising prices of fuel.
10.  Drivers have felt the pinch of lane closures